Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Will Elon Musk make Twitter a web3 hub?

Elon, the now-official king of crypto Twitter.

11.02.22

Elon Musk finalized his Twitter takeover last Thursday after months of legal maneuvering. [Chesnot via Getty Images]

What's up? It's Coinbase Bytes

There's never a dull moment on the blockchain. Here's what you need to know this week:

  • The crypto world is reacting to Elon Musk's $44 billion Twitter takeover. Will he double down on the platform's nascent crypto initiatives?
  • Key quotes from the cryptoverse. What the SEC's Hester Peirce thinks about crypto regulation in the U.S., and Vitalik Buterin's thoughts on gold.
  • Numbers to know. The percentage of institutional investors that hold digital assets and other key stats from the week.

Price changes are for the past week, ending on Nov 2, 2022 at 07:05 PM UTC

BIG BIRD

What Elon Musk's Twitter takeover could mean for crypto

Elon Musk's $44 billion purchase of Twitter closed less than a week ago, but a myriad of potential changes are already being considered, including reviving the beloved short-form video app Vine, and charging a monthly fee to maintain blue-checkmark status (Stephen King is not a fan of that idea). And as Musk contemplates ways to juice Twitter's revenue, many of crypto's biggest luminaries have his ear — including Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao, Andreessen Horowtiz partner Sriram Krishnan, and major crypto investor David Sacks. Twitter is already one of the most crypto-forward social media platforms, so Musk's leadership has the crypto industry curious about the site's web3 potential. Let's take a closer look.

Twitter is already a key social platform for the crypto community, and it has experimented with NFT initiatives and crypto "tipping."

  • Twitter has seen more than 1 billion tweets about crypto since 2020, according to the company. Leading topics include Bitcoin, Ethereum, NFTs, and Dogecoin (Musk's favorite memecoin, which has rallied over 100% amid the takeover news).
  • Last week, the company announced "NFT Tweet Tiles," a new feature that will allow users to buy and sell NFTs via tweets — in partnership with marketplaces like Rarible, Dapper Labs, and Magic Eden. In January, Twitter released NFT verification, allowing users to display their NFTs as hexagonally cropped profile photos that include on-chain data.
  • Twitter also made forays into blockchain-based payments in April. In partnership with the payment processor Stripe, Twitter allows creators in more than 70 countries to receive payments in the USDC stablecoin for their Super Follows or paid Twitter Spaces. The platform also allows users to "tip" their favorite creators via Bitcoin in the U.S. and El Salvador.

So, what are some of Elon's plans for Twitter?

  • On Tuesday, Musk tweeted that he'd like to charge $8 a month for users to receive verification, which would grant them priority placement in replies and searches, less ads, and the ability to bypass paywalls for some publishers that opt-in. 
  • At his first all-hands meeting in front of company employees over the summer, he said that he believes crypto payments on Twitter would help to "maximize the usefulness" of the platform. Musk has also mused about making Dogecoin an official payment method.
  • Binance's Changpeng Zhao invested $500 million into Musk's takeover bid to help "bring Twitter into web3 when they're ready." Zhao mentioned the possibility of "charging for memberships. That can be done very easily, globally, using cryptocurrencies." 
  • He also said Musk has frequently mentioned plans to create a "super app," akin to China's WeChat, which is a social media platform, payments app, and messaging service with 1.3 billion users. Payments with supported cryptocurrencies would potentially expand Twitter's appeal globally as its users are largely concentrated in the U.S.

Why it matters… Elon Musk's Twitter isn't the only web2 giant that's doubling down on crypto and blockchain tech. Reddit, Instagram, and Facebook have all launched NFT initiatives recently (with varying degrees of success.) And the developers of Aave, a popular DeFi exchange, also created Lens Protocol, a decentralized social media platform built on Polygon's blockchain, where users create NFT-based profiles that "contain the history of all posts, mirrors, comments, and other content you generate." No matter which platforms ultimately lead the charge on crypto innovation, we can at least be sure where we'll hear the news first: Twitter.

TAKES

SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce critiques her agency's crypto approach, and key quotes from the week

Piercing remarks… In a new interview with Decrypt, Securities and Exchange Commissioner Hester Peirce told the publication that she is critical of how her agency has approached crypto regulation to date, "because we haven't taken … steps to work in good faith." Peirce went on to describe the communication problems between the SEC and the crypto industry at large. "Nobody else is in the room. The customers aren't in the room. And the regulator has the leverage because the regulator's about to bring enforcement action. It's just not a good way of regulating."

Crypto vs. gold… Last week, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin broke down his crypto > gold argument after cartoonist Zach Weinersmith asked why people who are wary of a centralized authority for money don't just "go with gold?" In response, Buterin tweeted, "Gold is incredibly inconvenient. It's difficult to use, particularly when transacting with untrusted parties. It doesn't support safe storage options … At this point, gold has less adoption than crypto, so crypto is the better bet."

London calling… The U.K.'s new Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, who had a career in finance before entering politics, previously expressed pro-crypto sentiments, including his intention to make the U.K. "the jurisdiction of choice for crypto and blockchain technology." In response to Sunak's crypto stance, one fintech founder told CNBC, "The feeling among entrepreneurs is one of relief. There's a feeling that we finally have someone sensible in Number 10."

NUMBERS TO KNOW

$3.7 billion

The amount the Meta's Reality Labs business — the division that oversees metaverse related tech like Oculus VR headsets — reported losing in the third quarter of 2022, up from its $2.8 billion loss in Q2. Despite last week being the worst ever for Meta's stock since the company's IPO in 2012, CEO Mark Zuckerberg remained committed to his bet on the metaverse, calling it "fundamentally important to the future."

$13 million

The amount that poured into NFT project Art Gobblers just two hours after launching on Monday. A collaboration between Rick and Morty co-creator Justin Roiland and crypto VC firm Paradigm, Art Gobblers aims to incentivize art-making with a crypto game that involves Gobbler NFTs, a lo-fi drawing tool, and something called "GOO tokens."

40,000

Number of words in Bloomberg Businessweek's massive cover story, "The Crypto Story," written by finance journalist Matt Levine. An exhaustive yet entertaining read, the four-chapter opus promises to explain the biggest questions about crypto: "Where it came from, what it all means, and why it still matters."

58%

The percentage of institutional investors that reported investing in digital assets during the first half of 2022, according to a new survey from Fidelity. This marks a six-percent increase from the same period last year, despite market turbulence. Crypto ownership was highest among respondents in Asia (69%), followed by Europe (67%), and the U.S. (42%).

14

Age, as of October 31, of Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin whitepaper, which outlines the core mechanics of the cryptocurrency. 🥳

TOKEN TRIVIA

What is the Lightning Network?

A A symphonic rock group from the 1970s
B A "layer 2" technology that's making BTC payments faster and cheaper
C Meta's digital wallet for sending and receiving money internationally
D A global, decentralized network of computers

Find the answer at the end of the email.

NOW TRADING ON COINBASE

APT

APTOS is the native token of Aptos, a layer-1 blockchain network created by Aptos Labs.

WAXL

WAXL is an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain that represents AXL, the native token of the Axelar network.

Trivia answer

B A "layer 2" technology that's making BTC payments faster and cheaper
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Disclaimer: This material is the property of Coinbase, Inc., its parent and affiliates ("Coinbase"). The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Coinbase or its employees and summarizes information and articles with respect to cryptocurrencies or related topics that the author believes may be of interest. This material is for informational purposes only, and is not (i) an offer, or solicitation of an offer, to invest in, or to buy or sell, any interests or shares, or to participate in any investment or trading strategy, (ii) intended to provide accounting, legal, or tax advice, or investment recommendations or (iii) an official statement of Coinbase. No representation or warranty is made, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information or to the future performance of any digital asset, financial instrument or other market or economic measure. The information is believed to be current as of the date indicated on the materials. Recipients should consult their advisors before making any investment decision. Coinbase may have financial interests in, or relationships with, some of the entities and/or publications discussed or otherwise referenced in the materials. Certain links that may be provided in the materials are provided for convenience and do not imply Coinbase's endorsement, or approval of any third-party websites or their content. Coinbase, Inc. is not registered or licensed in any capacity with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.



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Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Behind the Reddit NFT obsession

An NFT craze? In this economy?

10.27.22

Reddit's latest NFT project prompted over 3 million users to set up crypto wallets through the platform. [SOPA Images via Getty Images]

What's up? It's Coinbase Bytes

There's never a dull moment on the blockchain. Here's what you need to know this week:

  • Reddit NFTs are booming despite the bear market. A closer look at Reddit Collectible Avatars and why they are outpacing rival social media NFT projects.
  • 4 digital security tips. October is Cybersecurity Awareness Month, so it's time for a crypto security crash course.
  • Noteworthy numbers. What is a "web3 phone" and how much does the most expensive one cost? Plus other key stats to know this week.

Price changes are for the past week, ending on Oct 27, 2022 at 01:00 AM UTC

RED CRED

How Reddit NFTs became the hottest new trend of crypto winter

Reddit has long called itself the front page of the internet, but the social media mainstay might be vying to be the front page of the cryptoverse — or at least the NFT-verse. The NFT market is currently down a staggering 97% from its January peak, but many bright spots continue to emerge. Case in point: Reddit NFTs have dominated crypto conversations this week after they generated $2.5 million in daily trade volume, and prompted 3 million people to sign up for Reddit NFT wallets. But what exactly is Reddit's NFT collection, why is it so popular, and how is it different from other social media companies' web3 attempts? Let's dig in.

What is Reddit's NFT project and how does it work?

  • First teased in 2021, Reddit's Collectible Avatars are NFTs modeled off of the online forum's alien avatar logo (their cute mascot named Snoo) that can be used as your profile photo on the platform. 
  • To own a Collectible Avatar, you first need to set up a Reddit Vault wallet, which is powered by Polygon, a layer-2 blockchain.
  • Reddit partnered with independent artists on the platform, who designed tens of thousands of unique versions of Snoo. Reddit's Collectible Avatars have sold out on their marketplace, but secondary sales of the collections are available on OpenSea.
  • Owners of multiple avatars can further customize profile pictures by using the site's "avatar builder" to mix and match traits from their collection. Profiles also get a special visual treatment when users comment on posts, and Reddit gives NFT holders rights to display their Snoos anywhere on or off the platform.     

Why are Reddit's collectibles seeing more success than NFT initiatives from social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram?

  • Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter all have NFT integrations (and various, struggling web3 projects), but those initiatives focus on "showing off" NFTs purchased from marketplaces and adding your favorite as a profile picture. Meanwhile, Reddit's NFT marketplace makes it a direct participant.
  • Reddit's strategy also focuses on its community by granting additional features to NFT owners and supporting creators — many of the artists behind the designs for the avatars were found directly on popular subreddits, like r/Comics and r/AdobeIllustrator. The company is also airdropping free NFTs to some of the most active users on the platform.
  • Polygon's role in the effort is also key. As a layer-2 blockchain, Polygon is compatible with Ethereum, while also allowing users to transact more quickly and for far less in network (gas) fees, thereby addressing two major barriers to crypto adoption.

So, just how popular are Reddit's Collectible Avatars?

  • Extremely popular. Millions of wallets were created to purchase from a supply of about 40,000 collectibles. Monday alone saw more than 16,000 Reddit NFT sales at an average of $206 per sale, which generated more than $3 million in sales volume. Overall, the highest sales came from Reddit's earliest collection, released in July 2021, with one NFT selling for 115 ETH.
  • Based on numbers revealed by Reddit Chief Product Officer Pali Bhat, Reddit has more than 3 million connected wallets, more than the leading marketplace, OpenSea, which has about 2.3 million users.

Why it matters… "Bear markets are for building" remains a guiding principle for many in the crypto industry during the current bear cycle. Even as NFT sales volumes have plummeted this year, Reddit's success highlights the potential for NFTs — particularly when creativity and community are priorities for projects. Meanwhile, Reddit is likely going to continue to capitalize during the downtrend — astute users have noticed that the company has started teasing its Halloween avatar collection.

SECURITY BRIEFING

4 security tips to help you keep your crypto safe from hackers

If a hacker had your DoorDash password, how many other accounts would they be able to access? If your answer is more than zero, it's probably time to improve your password hygiene and fortify your digital accounts. For Cybersecurity Awareness Month, we've put together a crash course for protecting your crypto and all the other valuable data you store online. Don't stress, we've got you covered.

  • Use a password manager. Humans are really bad at remembering passwords, which is why too many of us choose simple phrases and repeat them across multiple websites. Password managers (like 1password and Dashlane) generate strong, secure passwords and store them for you — no memorization required. (Want to see if your passwords have been exposed by a known data breach? Check out haveibeenpwned.com.)
  • Enable 2-factor authentication (2FA). 2FA can protect an account even if a hacker steals your password. There are several types of 2FA, ranging from less secure (SMS-based, where a verification code is sent via text message) to more secure (an app that generates verification codes like Google Authenticator) to most secure (a hardware security key like a Yubikey). We recommend choosing a stronger method than SMS, because hackers can steal texts with a common method called "SIM-swapping" — in which your phone number is transferred to another device. If no other option is available, enable SMS 2FA —and if that's not possible, consider using a different service.
  • Protect your seed phrase. A seed phrase is a string of 12 to 24 words that is literally the key to a non-custodial crypto wallet like Coinbase Wallet or MetaMask. Anyone with access to your seed phrase has access to the crypto in that wallet. If you lose or delete your wallet, you can restore it with your seed phrase — but if you lose your seed phrase, you lose your crypto. (For many users, keeping crypto in the "hosted wallet" that comes with every Coinbase account is a more convenient option. You can add another layer of security without having to manage seed phrases by moving some crypto into a Coinbase Vault.)
  • Don't brag. In the sage words of Kendrick Lamar: be humble. Just like a brand new Lambo in your driveway could make you a target for burglars, flashing your gains (or losses!) online could make you a target for cybercriminals. 

NUMBERS TO KNOW

$1.8 billion

The total amount of royalties that have been paid to creators of Ethereum-based NFTs, according to a new report from Galaxy Digital. Ten major NFT collections account for 27% of all royalties — Bored Ape Yacht Club parent company Yuga Labs is in the top spot with about $150 million. Royalties have long been touted as a benefit for NFT creators that allows them to earn money anytime their work is resold.

$41,000

Price for the most expensive model of a mobile device called the Metavertu, a "web3 phone" that can run its own blockchain node and turn photos and videos into NFTs with a single click. Smartphone manufacturer Vertu's extravagant tech also boasts 18K gold and diamonds, "Himilaya Alligator leather," 1TB of storage, and 18GB of RAM. The most reasonably priced Metavertu? The "calf leather caramel brown" with 512GB, which will only burn a $3,300 hole in your pocket.

7.5x

Wealthy investors ages 21 to 43 are 7.5 times more likely to hold crypto than those 43 and older, per a new survey by Bank of America that gauged the investing attitudes of Americans with over $3 million of investable assets.

AROUND COINBASE

Our $1.6 billion partnership with MakerDAO, Pomp's chat with Brian, and the latest updates from Coinbase

  • This week the MakerDAO community approved a Coinbase proposal that will allow the decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol to earn rewards on their treasury holdings of USDC. Coinbase's proposal to custody up to $1.6 billion USDC with Coinbase Prime reflects its "commitment towards the growth of the overall stablecoin ecosystem and empowering the DeFi community and its users," a blog post announcing the news explained. 
  • In other USDC news, Coinbase has announced that it is waiving commission fees when customers buy or sell USDC via any fiat currency on Coinbase. Establishing global parity for all users will help accelerate adoption of USDC outside of the United States and support Coinbase's mission of increasing economic freedom in the world. 
  • In the latest episode of Around the Block, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong hosts entrepreneur, investor, and podcast host Anthony Pompliano, known to many in the crypto world as "Pomp." The two discuss how they're thinking about Bitcoin amid current market conditions, their long-term predictions for Ethereum post-Merge, censorship in tech, and even the names of Brian's cats. Give it a listen here.
  • Calling all Trolls and "Sim City" fans: Dreamworks Trolls VOX are digital collectibles that will live in the "VOXverse," a soon-to-launch metaverse created by Will Wright, the mind behind "The Sims" and "Sim City." Head to Coinbase NFT to mint a VOX today and participate in special VOXcoin rewards and gameplay.

TOKEN TRIVIA

What is the most secure form of two-factor authentication?

A Authenticator apps
B Hardware keys
C SMS codes
D Face ID

Find the answer at the end of the email.

NOW TRADING ON COINBASE

HBAR

HBAR is the native token of Hedera, an enterprise-grade public network.

APT

APTOS is the native token of Aptos, a layer-1 blockchain network created by Aptos Labs.

ILV

ILV is an ERC-20 token that powers the Illuvium game.

WAXL

WAXL is an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain that represents AXL, the native token of the Axelar network.

Trivia answer

B Hardware keys
Coinbase
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Disclaimer: This material is the property of Coinbase, Inc., its parent and affiliates ("Coinbase"). The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Coinbase or its employees and summarizes information and articles with respect to cryptocurrencies or related topics that the author believes may be of interest. This material is for informational purposes only, and is not (i) an offer, or solicitation of an offer, to invest in, or to buy or sell, any interests or shares, or to participate in any investment or trading strategy, (ii) intended to provide accounting, legal, or tax advice, or investment recommendations or (iii) an official statement of Coinbase. No representation or warranty is made, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information or to the future performance of any digital asset, financial instrument or other market or economic measure. The information is believed to be current as of the date indicated on the materials. Recipients should consult their advisors before making any investment decision. Coinbase may have financial interests in, or relationships with, some of the entities and/or publications discussed or otherwise referenced in the materials. Certain links that may be provided in the materials are provided for convenience and do not imply Coinbase's endorsement, or approval of any third-party websites or their content. Coinbase, Inc. is not registered or licensed in any capacity with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.



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